SOLAR

Solar Panel Tilt Calculator

The tilt of a fixed panel sets how much sun it catches through the year. A common rule of thumb ties the best tilt to your latitude, with seasonal adjustments.

JOB INPUTS

Enter your numbers

Loading saved values

Site latitude

°
Site latitude

Year-round, winter or summer

Year-round, winter or summer

Pitch if flush-mounted

°
Pitch if flush-mounted
Results update automatically
CALCULATED RESULTUSD
Recommended tilt34°
Annual34°
Winter49°
Summer19°
Roof pitch20°
FORMULA USEDLatitude 34° → 34° (selected season)

HOW TO USE IT

How to use the Solar Panel Tilt Calculator

  1. 1

    Find your latitude: The panel tilt tracks your latitude. Higher latitudes need steeper tilts to catch the lower winter sun.

  2. 2

    Pick the season to optimize: A year-round tilt equals about your latitude. Winter production improves by adding about 15°, summer by subtracting about 15°.

  3. 3

    Factor in the roof pitch: If the panels mount flush, the roof pitch sets the tilt. A steep roof already provides some of the angle.

  4. 4

    This is a preliminary guide: Use the Solar Panel Tilt Calculator for planning, but a real design needs professional sizing. These figures are guidance only.

THE MATH

Panel tilt calculation method

Start at your latitude for a year-round tilt, add 15° for winter and subtract 15° for summer. At latitude 34°, the annual tilt is about 34°, with 49° in winter and 19° in summer.

A year-round tilt equals about your latitude. Winter production improves by adding about 15°, summer by subtracting about 15°.

PRACTICAL EXAMPLE

Worked example for Panel tilt

Start at your latitude for a year-round tilt, add 15° for winter and subtract 15° for summer. At latitude 34°, the annual tilt is about 34°, with 49° in winter and 19° in summer.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How do you set solar panel tilt?

Start at your latitude for a year-round tilt, add 15° for winter and subtract 15° for summer. At latitude 34°, the annual tilt is about 34°, with 49° in winter and 19° in summer.

What should I verify before using the result?

Flush mounting on a pitched roof is often simpler and cheaper than a fixed tilt frame. Compare before you build.

Is this a final quote or design?

No. Use it as a planning estimate, then confirm measurements, local rates, product requirements, permits and jobsite conditions before bidding or building.