HOW TO USE IT
How to use the Solar Payback Period Calculator
- 1
Enter the total installed system cost.
- 2
Set your estimated annual electricity savings.
- 3
Add tax credits, rebates and incentives (0 if none).
- 4
Review your payback period in years.
THE MATH
Solar payback formula
Payback (years) = (system cost − incentives) ÷ annual savingsNet cost is the installed price minus incentives. Dividing net cost by annual savings gives the number of years to break even.
PRACTICAL EXAMPLE
A $21,000 system saving $1,800 per year
With the 30% federal credit ($6,300), net cost drops to $14,700. Divided by $1,800 in annual savings, payback is about 8.2 years.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
What is the average payback period?
Nationally it averages 6 to 9 years for homes, ranging from about 5 years in high-rate, sunny states to over 10 in lower-rate markets. It is highly regional.
Do incentives count?
Yes. The 30% federal credit, state rebates and net metering can shorten payback by several years.